A comprehensive guide to your queries.
The Merchant Navy is a global industry dedicated to the transportation of goods and people via sea routes. It’s a fleet of commercial ships employed in tasks such as freight transportation, delivering vital goods like food, clothing, and toys across international borders. Seafarers, the professionals who work on these ships, play a vital role in managing the vessels and ensuring their safe and efficient operation, as well as the loading and unloading of cargo.
While the Merchant Navy deals with commercial shipping and international trade, the Indian Navy is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces, focused on national defense.
The shipping industry comprises various types of vessels, each serving a distinct purpose. Container Ships carry goods in large standardized containers. Bulk Carriers transport unpackaged bulk cargo like grains, coal, and iron ore. Tanker Ships transport liquids such as crude oil and liquefied gas. Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) Ships are designed to carry wheeled cargo, like cars and trucks. Reefer Ships are refrigerated vessels for perishable goods. Fishing Vessels are used for commercial fishing in oceans, lakes, or rivers. Tugboats help in maneuvering larger vessels. Offshore Vessels support exploration and production activities in the oil and gas industry. Passenger Ships ferry people across water bodies, while High-Speed Crafts are designed for rapid transportation. Warships, although not part of the merchant fleet, are naval vessels built for combat.
The Merchant Navy presents a lucrative career path in the marine industry for students after the 10th and 12th class. The industry offers an array of roles in the shipping sector that not only pay well but also provide a unique lifestyle of travel and exploration. After qualifying in the necessary examinations and medical tests, students undergo extensive training, equipping them for various responsibilities in the shipping industry.
The Merchant Navy provides numerous career options, offering various roles such as Navigating Officer, Marine Engineer, Electro-Technical Officer, Deck Cadet, Engine Cadet, and Ratings. Merchant Navy courses include B.Sc. Nautical Science, B.Tech. Marine Engineering, B.Tech. Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS), Electro Technical Officer (ETO) Course, and GME Course.
Yes, After the 10th class, students can pursue a range of pre-sea training programs, including GP Rating, Deck Rating, Engine Rating, Saloon Rating, NCV Course, and Diploma in Marine Engineering. Each program has specific eligibility criteria regarding subjects studied and age. Upon completion of the course and the associated exams, candidates can join any Merchant Navy associated company.
After successfully completing the 10th standard, there are several pre-sea training programs that interested students can pursue to start a career in the Merchant Navy. These courses are intensive, designed to provide the skills and knowledge required to perform competently on merchant vessels.
GP Rating Course: This six-month pre-sea training program is suitable for those who have passed the 10th standard with Science, English, and Mathematics. The General Purpose (GP) Rating course focuses on ship orientation, safety procedures, and practical seamanship skills. Age eligibility ranges from 17.5 to 25 years.
Deck Rating Course: As a deck rating, individuals help in the navigation and general maintenance of the ship. This six-month course requires a 10th standard background with Science, English, and Mathematics and has the same age criteria as the GP Rating course.
Engine Rating Course: This course, also of six months duration, prepares students for roles assisting in the engine room. Candidates must have completed 10th standard with Science, English, and Mathematics.
Saloon Rating Course: Focused on catering and hospitality functions on the ship, the Saloon Rating Course is ideal for students with a 10th standard background interested in these areas of maritime operations.
NCV Course (Near Coastal Voyage): This course is designed for those who prefer to work on vessels operating near the coast. The eligibility criteria are similar to the other courses.
Diploma in Marine Engineering: This course, which provides an introduction to marine engineering principles, requires a minimum age of 16 years and completion of the 10th standard with Science, English, and Mathematics.
These courses serve as a stepping stone, allowing students to join a company associated with the Merchant Navy upon completion and passing associated exams.
The Merchant Navy is a rewarding career choice for those who aspire to travel and work aboard ships. It offers a wide range of roles from officers to engineers and crew members, along with attractive perks, including high salaries, tax-free income, free accommodation, and opportunities to travel worldwide.
To join the Merchant Navy after the 12th class, students must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, with a minimum aggregate score of 60% or an equivalent CGPA. They must then appear for and clear entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test).
Subsequently, students can enroll in degree or diploma courses from recognized institutes, such as B.Sc. in Nautical Science, Diploma in Nautical Science, or BE/B.Tech in Marine Engineering.
Upon course completion, candidates undergo an interview and medical examination conducted by a shipping company or institute providing placement assistance.
Successful candidates receive their Certificate of Competency from the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS), qualifying them to work onboard a ship. With this certificate, graduates can begin their career in the Merchant Navy by joining a shipping company or an agency that provides employment opportunities.
The Merchant Navy comprises a hierarchy of positions with each rank having its own set of responsibilities and duties. Here are some of the key ranks:
1. Captain/Master: The highest-ranking officer responsible for the overall command and safe operation of the ship.
2. Chief Officer/First Officer: Assists the captain and oversees the ship’s operations, cargo handling, and navigation.
3. Second Officer: Responsible for navigation, charts, and maintaining the ship’s logbook. They also assist in cargo operations.
4. Third Officer: Assists the second officer in navigation, maintaining safety equipment, and general deck duties.
5. Chief Engineer: In charge of the ship’s propulsion systems, engines, and other mechanical and electrical systems.
6. Second Engineer: Assists the chief engineer and manages the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the engine room.
7. Third Engineer: Supports the second engineer in engine room operations and maintenance.
8. Fourth Engineer: Assists the engineering department in maintenance and operation tasks.
9. Electrician: Responsible for electrical systems, equipment, and repairs on board.
10. Bosun: Oversees deck crew activities, supervises maintenance, and ensures cargo handling safety.
11. Able Seaman: Performs deck duties, maintenance, and assists with navigation.
12. Ordinary Seaman: Entry-level position for deck duties and general maintenance.
These are just some of the ranks you may find on a Merchant Navy ship, and there can be variations depending on the type and size of the vessel.
Yes, women can join the Merchant Navy. Many shipping companies around the world have started accepting female cadets for various departments on their ships. They can work in a variety of positions including deck officers, marine engineers, ETO and even in support roles such as human resources, logistics, and operations.
Typically, it takes about 8-12 years to become a Captain/ Chief Engineer, depending on one’s career path, the frequency of sailing, and individual competence.
Deck officers, also known as navigational officers, are responsible for the safe navigation of the ship, cargo handling, and managing crew operations.
Marine engineers are responsible for the ship’s machinery and propulsion system. They ensure all the mechanical, electrical, and fluid systems function correctly.
The Indian Maritime University (IMU) with Chennai as headquarters, was established on 14th November 2008 as a teaching–cum–affiliating university under the aegis of the Ministry of Shipping, Government of India. It was set up to promote maritime studies, training, research and extension with focus on
emerging areas like oceanography, maritime history, maritime laws, maritime security, search and rescue, transportation of dangerous cargo, environmental studies and other related fields, and to achieve excellence in these areas. IMU merges seven of India’s leading maritime academic institutions into a single entity.
Every year, the Indian Maritime University (IMU) organizes a nationwide Common Entrance Test (IMU-CET). It serves as a crucial gateway for admission into various courses at IMU campuses and affiliated institutes. Following the Training Circular 12 of 2020 issued by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) on 01.04.2020, IMU-CET has been made a compulsory requirement for admission into DGS approved courses at all Maritime Training Institutes (MTIs).
Therefore, candidates aspiring to enroll in courses such as Diploma in Nautical Science, B.Sc (Nautical Science), and B.E/B.Tech. (Marine Engineering) at any MTI (be it Government or Private and affiliated to any University) are obliged to pass the IMU-CET.
Registration for the IMU CET exam can be done online on the official website of the Indian Maritime University. Visit www.imu.edu.in, navigate to the appropriate registration link, and follow the provided instructions to complete your registration.
The IMU CET exam for will be conducted by the Indian Maritime University. The university is the central body responsible for the organization and administration of the exam, ensuring that the process is conducted smoothly and fairly for all candidates.
No, there is no negative marking in the IMU CET exam. This allows candidates to attempt all the questions without the fear of losing marks on incorrect answers. This can significantly affect your test-taking strategy, as you’re encouraged to answer as many questions as possible to maximize your score.
The IMU CET exam is conducted in both English and Hindi languages. This provides a wider range of students the opportunity to undertake the exam in the language they are most comfortable with, ensuring that language is not a barrier to their success.
Yes, applications for the IMU CET can be submitted online. The online application process is a convenient and efficient way to apply for the examination. You can fill out the application form on the official website of the Indian Maritime University.
The IMU CET examination is conducted once a year. This annual examination provides a valuable opportunity for students to gain entry into maritime courses offered by the Indian Maritime University.
The Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET) has an age eligibility criterion.
Maximum age:
For Male: General–25 years, OBC (NCL) – 28 years, SC/ST–30 years
For Female: General–27 years, OBC (NCL) – 30 years, SC/ST–32 years.
Undergraduate Programs:
Postgraduate Programs:
Research Programs:
These courses help equip students with the knowledge and skills required for a career in the maritime sector.
IMU CET is a highly competitive examination, and choosing the right books for preparation is crucial. Some of the best books for IMU CET preparation include:
“IMU CET –Gateway To Maritime Education” by Subodh Kumar: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the IMU CET syllabus and is a popular choice among aspirants.
“IMU CET 2020 Question Bank with Sponsorship Guide” by 2IMU: This book serves as a comprehensive resource for IMU CET questions. It also provides valuable information about securing sponsorships.
“IMU-CET 2020 Exam Guide”: This guide offers detailed information about the IMU CET exam, preparation strategies, and thorough topic explanations.
“IMU CET Complete Syllabus Theory Book (Revised and updated edition)” by Subodh Juyal: This comprehensive resource provides in-depth coverage of the complete IMU CET syllabus.
Remember that the best preparation strategy combines good study materials with consistent effort and practice.
Bay Shop No. 7, Sector 22, HSIIDC IT Park Panchkula, Haryana, 134109
+91 9988804424
